The Impact of Small Arms and Light Weapons in the Indigene Settler Conflict in the Northern Senatorial Zone of Plateau State, Nigeria (2000-2012)

Abstract

This study investigates the impact of small arms and light weapons (SALWs) proliferation on the indigene–settler conflict in the Northern Senatorial Zone of Plateau State, Nigeria, between 2000 and 2012. It argues that the circulation of illicit arms intensified the frequency and lethality of violence, particularly within the ethno-religious dynamics that set indigenous groups against Hausa/Fulani settlers. Using [insert methodology, e.g., qualitative interviews, archival analysis, or conflict event data], the study finds that weak security institutions, insufficient political will, and the partisan role of security agencies facilitated arms availability and conflict escalation. The research concludes that unless Nigeria's security apparatus is comprehensively restructured to regulate arms possession and prosecute offenders, the cycle of violence is likely to persist.